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Project Name:

Assessment of Climate-Smart Rice Cultivation Techniques in Khammouane Province, Laos

Location:

Khammouane Province, Laos

Year of Completion:

Sector:

Agroecology - Climate Mitigation and Adaptation

Project Summary

This comprehensive assessment study evaluated the potential for implementing climate-resilient rice cultivation techniques in Khammouane Province, Laos, with a focus on Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) water management and biochar applications. 

 

The research, conducted across four districts (Gnommalath, Mahaxay, Xebanfai, and Nongbok) where The Asia Foundation (TAF) operates, examined current agricultural practices, infrastructure conditions, and socioeconomic factors to determine feasibility and provide recommendations for future implementation. 

 

The study expanded beyond its initial scope to include an assessment of Direct Seeding Mulch-Based Cropping (DMC) systems for rainfed crops, and other agroecological practices, offering a holistic approach to carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reduction across various agricultural systems in the region.

Key Objectives

  • Identify irrigated rice zones in the four target districts where Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) techniques could be effectively applied

  • Assess the feasibility of biochar application in local agricultural systems, exploring both locally produced and imported options

  • Evaluate current farming practices, irrigation systems, and the role of Water Users' Associations in potential technology adoption

  • Analyze the potential for carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas reduction in both irrigated and rainfed cropping systems

Key Objectives

Outcomes:

Key Objectives

  • Comprehensive understanding of the potential for AWD implementation in Khammouane Province irrigated rice fields

  • Clear assessment of biochar production and application feasibility, highlighting current economic and practical constraints

  • Detailed analysis of the potential for Direct Seeding Mulch-Based Cropping systems in rainfed agricultural areas

  • Practical recommendations for future pilot project development, including site selection and implementation strategies
     

  • Framework for integrating carbon finance mechanisms with agricultural development initiatives

Key Stakeholders

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The Asia Foundation
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CIRAD

Project Details

Start Date:

March 2024

Implementing Partner:

The Asia Foundation

End Date:

December 2024

Status:

Completed

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